Importance of 6-Thioguanine Nucleotide Metabolite Monitoring in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Treated with Azathioprine

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Utilisation of erythrocyte 6-thioguanine metabolite levels to optimise azathioprine therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

BACKGROUND AND AIM The immunosuppressive properties of 6-mercaptopurine and its parent compound azathioprine are mediated by their intracellular metabolism into active 6-thioguanine (6-TG) metabolites. Measurement of erythrocyte 6-TG metabolite levels has been proposed as a useful clinical tool for assessing treatment efficacy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIM The purpose...

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Pharmacogenomic and Metabolite Markers for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated with Azathioprine (6-mp) Med207.119 Posted

Azathioprine, which is a derivative of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), is considered an effective immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, particularly in patients with steroid resistant disease. For example, in the course of 1 year, 50% of patients with Crohn’s disease will require steroids for its treatment; of these 50% will either be steroid resistant or steroid dependent, and th...

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INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercapto- purine

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is commonly treated with immunomodulators such as azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). Studies examining lymphoma risk in IBD patients treated with these medications have been underpowered and have yielded conflicting conclusions. Aims: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to provide a more precise estimate of the relative risk of lymphoma amon...

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INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE Clinical significance of azathioprine active metabolite concentrations in inflammatory bowel disease

Background and aims: There are conflicting reports on the role of azathioprine (AZA) thioguanine nucleotide (TGN) metabolites in optimising therapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to investigate TGN intrapatient variation, and the relationship between TGN concentrations and disease activity in IBD patients taking long term constant dose AZA. Methods: TGN and meth...

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Monitoring and Safety of Azathioprine Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Azathioprine is the most common drug used to maintain clinical remission in inflammatory bowel disease. This drug is also important as a steroid-sparing agent in steroid-dependent and chronically active inflammatory bowel disease. Nevertheless, many questions remain concerning the optimal treatment regimens of azathioprine. The dose of azathioprine has to be reduced or the therapy has to be dis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PRILOZI

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1857-8985,1857-9345

DOI: 10.2478/prilozi-2019-0006